Wikipedia

マーサ・ヌスバウム

アメリカの哲学者、倫理学者 (1947-)

マーサ・クレイヴン・ヌスバウム（Martha Craven Nussbaum, 1947年5月6日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の哲学者、倫理学者。研究分野は西洋古典学・古代哲学、国際開発論、リベラリズム論、フェミニズム論など多岐にわたる[1]。

Martha Nussbaum
マーサ・ヌスバウム
マーサ・ヌスバウム(2010)
生誕 (1947-05-06) 1947年5月6日（77歳）
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国 ニューヨーク
研究機関 シカゴ大学
ブラウン大学
ハーバード大学
主な概念 徳倫理学
潜在能力アプローチ
博士課程指導教員 G・E・L・オーエン
テンプレートを表示

ニューヨーク出身[2]。ニューヨーク大学卒業後、ハーバード大学で修士号および博士号を取得。ハーバード大学とブラウン大学に勤めた後、1995年からシカゴ大学教授[2]。

アリストテレス的徳倫理学研究のほか、経済学者アマルティア・センとの共同研究で、「潜在能力アプローチ」（capability approach）を提起し、開発や貧困をめぐる議論にも介入したことで知られる。

受賞歴

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著書

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単著

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  • Aristotle's De Motu Animalium: Text with Translation, Commentary, and Interpretive Essays, (Princeton University Press, 1978).
  • The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy, (Cambridge University Press, 1986).
  • Love's Knowledge: Essays on Philosophy and Literature, (Oxford University Press, 1990).
  • The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics, (Princeton University Press, 1994).
  • Poetic Justice: the Literary Imagination and Public Life, (Beacon Press, 1995).
  • Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education, (Harvard University Press, 1997).
  • Plato's Republic: the Good Society and the Deformation of Desire, (Library of Congress, 1998).
  • Sex & Social Justice, (Oxford University Press, 1999).
  • Women and Human Development: the Capabilities Approach, (Cambridge University Press, 2000).
  • Upheavals of Thought: the Intelligence of Emotions, (Cambridge University Press, 2001).
  • Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law, (Princeton University Press, 2004).
    • 『感情と法―現代アメリカ社会の政治的リベラリズム』河野哲也訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2010年
  • Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership, (Belknap Press, 2006).
  • The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, (Belknap Press, 2007).
  • Liberty of Conscience: In Defense of America's Tradition of Religious Equality, (Basic Books, 2008).
    • 『良心の自由―アメリカの宗教的平等の伝統』河野哲也監訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2011年
  • From disgust to humanity: sexual orientation and constitutional law, Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Not for profit: why democracy needs the humanities, Princeton University Press, 2010.
  • Creating capabilities: the human development approach, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
  • Philosophical interventions: reviews 1986-2011, Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • The New Religious Intolerance: Overcoming the Politics of Fear in an Anxious Age, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012.
  • The Monarchy of Fear: A Philosopher Looks at Our Political Crisis, Oxford University Press, 2018.

共著

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  • Internal Criticism and Indian Rationalist Traditions, with Amartya Sen, (World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University, 1987).
  • For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism, with Respondents, (Beacon Press, 1996).

編著

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  • Logic, Science, and Dialectic: Collected Papers in Greek Philosophy, (Cornell University Press, 1986).
  • The Poetics of Therapy: Hellenistic Ethics in its Rhetorical and Literary Context, (Academic Printing & Publishing, 1990).

共編著

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  • Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G. E. L. Owen, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, (Cambridge University Press, 1982).
  • Essays on Aristotle's De Anima, co-edited with Amelie Oksenberg Rorty, (Oxford University Press, 1991).
  • Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
  • The Quality of Life, co-edited with Amartya Sen, (Clarendon Press, 1993).
  • Virtue Love & Form: Essays in Memory of Gregory Vlastos, co-edited with Terence Irwin, (Academic Printing & Publishing, 1993).
  • Women, Culture, and Development: A Study of Human Capabilities, co-edited with Jonathan Glover, (Clarendon Press, 1995).
  • Sex, Preference, and Family: Essays on Law and Nature, co-edited with David M. Estlund, (Oxford University Press, 1997).
  • Clones and Clones: Facts and Fantasies about Human Cloning, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, (Norton, 1998).
  • Sexual Orientation & Human Rights in American Religious Discourse, co-edited with Saul M. Olyan, (Oxford University Press, 1998).
  • Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?, co-edited with Joshua Cohen and Matthew Howard, (Princeton University Press, 1999).
  • The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome, co-edited with Juha Sihvola, (University of Chicago Press, 2002).
  • Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, (Oxford University Press, 2004).
  • On Nineteen Eighty-Four: Orwell and Our Future, co-edited with Abbott Gleason and Jack Goldsmith, (Princeton University Press, 2005).
  • Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G.E.L. Owen, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
  • Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
  • The offensive Internet: privacy, speech, and reputation, edited by Saul Levmore and Martha C. Nussbaum, Harvard University Press, 2010.
  • Equalizing access: affirmative action in higher education in India, United States, and South Africa, edited by Zoya Hasan and Martha C. Nussbaum, Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • Subversion and sympathy: gender, law, and the British novel. edited by Martha C. Nussbaum and Alison L. LaCroix, Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Shakespeare and the law: a conversation among disciplines and professions, edited by Bradin Cormack, Martha C. Nussbaum, and Richard Strier, University of Chicago Press, 2013.

出典

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  1. ^ 神島 2013, 紹介文.
  2. ^ a b “マーサ・クレイヴン・ヌスバウム”. 京都賞. 2022年12月8日閲覧。
  3. ^ 京都賞：第32回 思想・芸術部門受賞者　マーサ・クレイヴン・ヌスバウムl、2016

参考文献

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  • 神島裕子『マーサ・ヌスバウム 人間性涵養の哲学』中央公論新社〈中公選書〉、2013年。ISBN 978-4121100177。 
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