Wikipedia

カウロバクター属

カウロバクター属（カウロバクターぞく、Caulobacter）は真正細菌のPseudomonadota門アルファプロテオバクテリア綱カウロバクター目カウロバクター科の属の一つであり、同科のタイプ属である。グラム陰性の有柄細菌。鞭毛を持つ遊走細胞と付属器を伸ばして幾つかの細胞と放射状に結合している有柄細胞という二つの状態を示す。名称は軸のある桿菌を意味する。基準種はカウロバクター・ビブリオイデスでGC含量は62から67。

カウロバクター属
カウロバクター・ビブリオイデス(Caulobacter vibrioides)の顕微鏡画像。鞭毛を持つ遊走細胞と、付属器を伸ばす有柄細胞とが結合している。
分類
ドメイン : 真正細菌
Bacteria
門 : Pseudomonadota門
綱 : アルファプロテオバクテリア綱
Alphaproteobacteria
目 : カウロバクター目
Caulobacterales
科 : カウロバクター科
Caulobacteraceae
属 : カウロバクター属
Caulobacter
学名
Caulobacter
Henrici and Johnson 1935[1]
(IJSEMリストに記載 1980[2])
タイプ種
カウロバクター・ビブリオイデス
Caulobacter vibrioides
Henrici and Johnson 1935[1]
(IJSEMリストに記載 1980[2])
下位分類（種）

本文を参照

水中に生息している。遊走細胞の状態では細胞分裂を行わず、有柄細胞となってから遊走細胞を分離する形で細胞分裂を行う。このような非対称分裂を行うため、細胞分裂の研究対象とされてきた。

下位分類（種）

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カウロバクター属は以下の種を含む(2024年8月現在)[3]。

IJSEMに正式承認されている種

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IJSEMに未承認の種

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過去に所属していた種

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系統樹

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カウロバクター属の代表菌株の進化的関係を表す系統樹を下記に示す[22]。

 
 
 
 
 
 

"Caulobacter radicis"

 
 

カウロバクター・フラバス(Caulobacter flavus)

 
 
 
 

Caulobacter hibisci

 
 

"Caulobacter zeae"

 
 
 
 
 

カウロバクター・セグニス(Caulobacter segnis)

 
 

カウロバクター・ビブリオイデス(Caulobacter vibrioides)

 
 
 
 
 

カウロバクター・ヘンリシイ(Caulobacter henricii)

 
 
 

カウロバクター・リゾスファエラエ(Caulobacter rhizosphaerae)

 
 

カウロバクター・ソリ(Caulobacter soli)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

カウロバクター・プロフンダス(Caulobacter profundus)

 
 

カウロバクター・ミラビリス(Caulobacter mirabilis)

 
 
 
 

Caulobacter ginsengisoli

 
 
 

Caulobacter daechungensis

 
 

カウロバクター・フシフォルミス(Caulobacter fusiformis)

 
 
 
 
 
外群

ブレブンディモナス属

 

脚注

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[脚注の使い方]
  1. ^ a b c Arthur T. Henrici, Delia E. Johnson (1 July 1935). “Studies of Freshwater Bacteria: II. Stalked Bacteria, a New Order of Schizomycetes”. Journal of Bacteriology 30 (1): 61-93. doi:10.1128/jb.30.1.61-93.1935. PMC 543637. PMID 16559821. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC543637/. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l V. B. D. Skerman, Vicki. McGOWAN, P. H. A. Sneath (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 30 (1): 225-420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225. 
  3. ^ “Genus Caulobacter”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). 2024年8月9日閲覧。
  4. ^ Long Jin, Hyung-Gwan Lee, Hee-Sik Kim, Chi-Yong Ahn, Hee-Mock Oh (01 July 2013). “Caulobacter daechungensis sp. nov., a stalked bacterium isolated from a eutrophic reservoir”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_7): 2559-2564. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.048884-0. PMID 23243096. 
  5. ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 October 2013). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes and new combinations have appeared in volume 63, part 7, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_10): 3549-3550. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.056119-0. 
  6. ^ Le-Ni Sun, En-Dong Yang, Jie-Chao Wei, Xin-Yun Tang, Yuan-Yuan Cao, Guo-Min Han (01 December 2015). “Caulobacter flavus sp. nov., a stalked bacterium isolated from rhizosphere soil”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (Pt_12): 4374-4380. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000585. PMID 26354335. 
  7. ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 March 2016). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 65, part 12, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (3): 1600-1602. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000936. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jeanne Stove Poindexter (1 September 1964). “BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE CAULOBACTER GROUP”. Bacteriological Reviews 28 (3): 231-95. doi:10.1128/br.28.3.231-295.1964. PMC 441226. PMID 14220656. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC441226/. 
  9. ^ Qing-Mei Liu, Leonid N. Ten, Wan-Taek Im, Sung-Taik Lee and Min-HO Yoon (January 28, 2010). “Caulobacter ginsengisoli sp. nov., a novel stalked bacterium isolated from ginseng cultivating soil”. Microbial Ecology and Diversity 20 (1): 15-20. doi:10.4014/jmb.0903.03026. PMID 20134228. 
  10. ^ “List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61 (11): 2563-2565. (01 November 2011). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.037911-0. 
  11. ^ Gabriela Moya, Zheng-Fei Yan, KyungHwa Won, Jung-Eun Yang, Qi-Jun Wang, MooChang Kook, Tae-Hoo Yi (01 September 2017). “Caulobacter hibisci sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere of Hibiscus syriacus L. (Mugunghwa flower)”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (9): 3167-3173. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002021. PMID 28866999. 
  12. ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 December 2017). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 67, part 9, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (12): 4881-4883. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002398. 
  13. ^ Wolf-Rainer Abraham, Alexandre J. Macedo, Heinrich Lünsdorf, Roman Fischer, Sonja Pawelczyk, John Smit, Marc Vancanneyt (01 August 2008). “Phylogeny by a polyphasic approach of the order Caulobacterales, proposal of Caulobacter mirabilis sp. nov., Phenylobacterium haematophilum sp. nov. and Phenylobacterium conjunctum sp. nov., and emendation of the genus Phenylobacterium”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58 (8): 1939-49. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65567-0. PMID 18676485. 
  14. ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 58, part 8, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58 (11): 2473-2474. (01 November 2008). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.2008/008649-0. 
  15. ^ Long Jin, Hyun-Joon La, Hyung-Gwan Lee, Jay Jung Lee, Sanghyup Lee, Chi-Yong Ahn, Hee-Mock Oh (01 March 2014). “Caulobacter profunda sp. nov., isolated from deep freshwater sediment”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64 (Pt_3): 762-767. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.057240-0. PMID 24198059. 
  16. ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 June 2014). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 64, part 3, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64 (Pt_6): 1827-1829. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.064519-0. 
  17. ^ Le-Ni Sun 1, En-Dong Yang, Xue-Ting Hou, Jie-Chao Wei, Zhuo-Xin Yuan, Wei-Yun Wang (01 June 2017). “C aulobacter rhizosphaerae sp. nov., a stalked bacterium isolated from rhizosphere soil”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (6): 1771-1776. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001860. PMID 28598303. 
  18. ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 September 2017). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 67, part 6, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 67 (9): 3137-3139. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002229. 
  19. ^ Teizi Urakami, Hiromi Oyanagi, Hisaya Araki, Ken-Ichiro Suzuki, Kazuo Komagata (01 October 1990). “Recharacterization and Emended Description of the Genus Mycoplana and Description of Two New Species, Mycoplana ramosa and Mycoplana segnis”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 40 (4): 434-442. doi:10.1099/00207713-40-4-434. 
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h Wolf-Rainer Abraham, Carsten Strömpl, Holger Meyer, Sabine Lindholst, Edward R. B. Moore, Ruprecht Christ, Marc Vancanneyt, B. J. Tindall, Antonio Bennasar, John Smit, Michael Tesar (01 July 1999). “Phylogeny and polyphasic taxonomy of Caulobacter species. Proposal of Maricaulis gen. nov. with Maricaulis maris (Poindexter) comb. nov. as the type species, and emended description of the genera Brevundimonas and Caulobacter”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 49 (3): 1053-73. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-3-1053. PMID 10425763. 
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 49, part 3, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 49 (4): 1327-1328. (01 October 1999). doi:10.1099/00207713-49-4-1327. 
  22. ^ a b Yuanyuan Yang, Chun-Zhi Jin, Feng-Jie Jin, Taihua Li, Jong-Min Lee, Chang-Jin Kim, Hyung-Gwan Lee, Long Jin (11 June 2020). “Caulobacter soli sp. nov., isolated from soil sampled at Jiri Mountain, Republic of Korea”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (7): 4158-4164. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004264. PMID 32525471. 
  23. ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (23 October 2020). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 70, part 7 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (10): 5187-5189. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004406. 
  24. ^ Jun-lian Gao, Pengbo Sun, Yu-chen Sun, Jing Xue, Guoliang Wang, Li-wei Wang, Yunpeng Du, Xiuhai Zhang & Jian-guang Sun (18 May 2021). “Caulobacter endophyticus sp. nov., an endophytic bacterium harboring three lasso peptide biosynthetic gene clusters and producing indoleacetic acid isolated from maize root”. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 114 (8): 1213–1224. doi:10.1007/s10482-021-01593-9. PMID 34002321. 
  25. ^ Jonathan E. Venetz, Luca Del Medico, Alexander Wölfle, Philipp Schächle, Yves Bucher, Donat Appert, Flavia Tschan, Carlos E. Flores-Tinoco, Mariëlle van Kooten, Rym Guennoun, Samuel Deutsch, Matthias Christen, and Beat Christen (April 1, 2019). Chemical synthesis rewriting of a bacterial genome to achieve design flexibility and biological functionality. 116. pp. 8070-8079. doi:10.1073/pnas.1818259116. PMC 6475421. PMID 30936302. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6475421/. 
  26. ^ a b “Caulobacter zeae sp. nov. and Caulobacter radicis sp. nov., novel endophytic bacteria isolated from maize root (Zea mays L.)”. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 41 (6): 604-610. (November 2018). doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2018.08.010. PMID 30220440. 
  27. ^ Hong Chen, Mareike Jogler, Manfred Rohde, Hans-Peter Klenk, Hans-Jürgen Busse, Brian J. Tindall, Cathrin Spröer, Jörg Overmann (01 December 2012). “Reclassification and emended description of Caulobacter leidyi as Sphingomonas leidyi comb. nov., and emendation of the genus Sphingomonas”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 62 (Pt_12): 2835-2843. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.039636-0. PMID 22228660. 
  28. ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 62, part 12, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_3): 799-800. (01 March 2013). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.050427-0. 
  29. ^ Poindexter JS (1989). “Genus Caulobacter Henrici and Johnson 1935, 83AL”. In Staley JT, Bryant MP, Pfennig N, Holt JG. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. 3. pp. 1924-1939 
  30. ^ “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 39 (4): 495-497. (01 October 1989). doi:10.1099/00207713-39-4-495. 
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