アメリカ合衆国の対独宣戦布告 (1941年)
大日本帝国による真珠湾攻撃とナチス・ドイツによる宣戦布告を受けて[1]、1941年12月11日にアメリカ合衆国はナチス・ドイツに宣戦布告した（Pub.L. 77–331, Sess. 1, ch. 564, 55 Stat. 796）。アメリカ合衆国議会で採決され、上院で88–0、下院で393–0で可決された。
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| 正式題名 | Joint Resolution "Declaring that a state of war exists between the Government of Germany and the Government and the people of the United States and making provision to prosecute the same" |
|---|---|
| 制定議会 | アメリカ合衆国第77議会 |
| 施行日 | 1941年12月11日 |
| 引用 | |
| 一般法律 | Pub.L. 77–331 |
| Stat. | 55 Stat. 796 |
| 立法経緯 | |
| |
宣戦布告
編集At the First Session Begun and held at the City of Washington, on Friday, the third day of January, 1941.
JOINT RESOLUTION Declaring That a State of War Exists Between The Government of Germany and the Government and the People of the United States and Making Provisions To Prosecute The Same
Whereas the Government of Germany has formally declared war against the Government and the people of the United States of America:
Therefore be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the state of war between the United States and the Government of Germany which has thus been thrust upon the United States is hereby formally declared; and the President is hereby authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Government of Germany; and, to bring the conflict to a successful termination, all of the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the Congress of the United States.
(Signed) Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the House of Representatives
(Signed) H. A. Wallace, Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate
Approved December 11, 1941 3:05 PM E.S.T.
(Signed) Franklin D. Roosevelt[2]ギャラリー
編集-
対独宣戦布告の3日前の12月8日に、フランクリン・ルーズベルト大統領により、対日宣戦布告が署名された。 -
フランクリン・ルーズベルト大統領が対独宣戦布告に署名している。隣に立つ上院議員トマス・テリー・コナリーが時計を持ち、宣戦布告の正確な時間を決めている。
関連項目
編集脚注
編集- ^ “Joint Resolution Declaring That a State of War Exists Between The Government of Germany and the Government and the People of the United States and Making Provision To Prosecute The Same, 11 December 1941”. July 14, 2010閲覧。
- ^ 77th U.S. Congress. “Joint Resolution 119 of December 11, 1941, declaration of war on Germany” (jpg). U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. March 24, 2011閲覧。 (Pub.L. 77–331, 55 Stat. 796 1941年12月11日制定)
外部リンク
編集
ウィキソースには、アメリカ合衆国の対独宣戦布告 (1941年)の原文があります。
